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Chalchihuites
is located in the northern Mexican state of Zacatecas, nestled in the
foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains. Hundreds of years before Christ,
when the Tropic of Cancer still passed through the area, Indian tribes
constructed temples to honor the sun at the northernmost point of its
journey, during the equinox. Archaeologists continue to excavate these
sites, as well as the ruins of Toltec and Aztec fortresses constructed
several centuries later. The Spaniards arrived on the scene in 1556, founding
the village as a key outpost in their expansion northward. |
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NOTE: Mountain bikes
are also available for touring the town of Chalchihuites and for exploring
the surrounding areas. |
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| Chalchihuites-meaning
"Place of the Precious Stones"- grew rapidly on account of the
silver and gold deposits discovered in the nearby hills. The town was an important stop along the main road between Mexico City and Santa Fe, New Mexico, during the sixteenth century, when most of Chalchihuites's buildings were constructed. |
The city of Chalchihuites
played a significant role in the social phenomenon called “Guerra
Cristera” (Cristera War). Distinguished people died as victims of
the repression of the government of President Plutarco Elias Calles on
July 29, 1929, and were considered martyrs of the movement for many years.
Actually they are officially named the Martyr Saints of the city by the
Catholic church. The Encyclopaedia Britannica describes the Cristera War
as such: “The Cristeros were part of a rebellion waged in western Mexico in response to what were considered vigorous anticlerical measures instituted by Mexico's President Plutarco Elías Calles. The church responded by suspending all religious ceremonies. Historians believe the church also approved and supported the Cristeros rebellion.” |
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